Uganda’s commitment to harnessing nuclear energy for peaceful purposes took center stage at the 68th Regular Session of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) General Conference in Vienna, Austria.
Okaasai Sidronius Opolot, the Minister of State for Energy, shared the country’s latest strides toward integrating nuclear power into its energy mix and other key sectors.
“Net zero carbon emissions cannot be fully realised without increasing the share of nuclear power in the electricity generation mix,” remarked Opolot.
He emphasized Uganda’s alignment with international commitments, particularly those made during COP28, and expressed optimism for similar progress at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan.
‘’At the forefront of Uganda’s engagement with the IAEA is the signing of the fifth Country Programme Framework (CPF).
This initiative focuses on leveraging nuclear science and technology to drive advancements in several critical areas, including: Introduction of Nuclear Power, Environmental Protection and Uranium Production among others.’’ Opolot said
The Minister acknowledged the IAEA’s support through its technical cooperation program and the African Regional Cooperative Agreement for Research, Development, and Training (AFRA).
These collaborations have been pivotal in advancing Uganda’s nuclear sector, fostering research, and enhancing safety measures.
‘’One of Uganda’s most significant undertakings is its commitment to integrating nuclear power into its energy transition plan.
In this regard, the government has embarked on “Phase Two” of the IAEA’s Milestones Approach, a comprehensive strategy for developing national infrastructure for nuclear power.’’ he informed officials.
Opolot outlined some of the key developments toward this goal, including: Establishing a legal framework to govern nuclear energy development, Identifying potential sites for nuclear installations.
‘’Launching the Center for Nuclear Science and Technology at Soroti University, which will host a medium-range multipurpose research reactor for education, training, and research.’’ He added
This infrastructure will play a crucial role in developing human resource capacity, enabling Uganda to manage nuclear technologies safely and efficiently.
Uganda’s nuclear ambitions are closely tied to its uranium resources. In May 2024, Uganda hosted the Integrated Uranium Production Cycle Review Mission, a first-of-its-kind assessment by the IAEA.
The review was closely aligned with Uganda’s vision to develop its uranium resources, supporting the establishment of a national infrastructure for uranium production.
With this progress, Uganda is also in advanced stages of amending its Atomic Energy Act of 2008, aiming to implement a more comprehensive nuclear law that will enhance the country’s nuclear safety, security, and safeguards.
This move is essential as Uganda strengthens its framework for managing nuclear energy and ensuring the protection of both people and the environment.
As Uganda moves forward with its nuclear energy strategy, Opolot called on the IAEA and other international partners to continue supporting the country’s efforts.
With nuclear energy as a key component of its energy transition plan, Uganda is poised to become a regional leader in nuclear applications for both energy generation and other critical sectors.
The potential for nuclear power to address Uganda’s energy needs is significant. According to government projections, Uganda could generate up to 40% of its energy from nuclear sources by 2040, positioning the country as a regional hub for atomic energy.
In his closing remarks, Opolot emphasized Uganda’s commitment to the peaceful use of nuclear technology, adding, “We look forward to the continued support of the Agency as we develop our nuclear infrastructure to enhance energy security, mitigate climate change, and drive sustainable development.”
